About HEXACOUnconventionality

Facet of Openness

Unconventionality

What it is

Unconventionality measures a tendency to accept the unusual: an openness to ideas, people, and ways of life that differ from the mainstream. Someone high on this facet is receptive to eccentricity and nonconformity and willing to entertain strange or radical viewpoints. Someone low on it prefers the conventional and feels more at ease with what is familiar and widely accepted. The facet is about receptivity to difference rather than the production of it; it is the disposition to greet the offbeat with interest instead of suspicion.

As one of the four facets of Openness to Experience, Unconventionality sits alongside the curiosity, aesthetic appreciation, and inventiveness that the broader factor describes. Where the parent factor reflects a wide-ranging engagement with ideas, art, and the wider world, Unconventionality narrows to a specific question: how comfortable are you with what departs from the norm? A person can be intellectually curious or artistically sensitive yet still feel uneasy around the genuinely strange, and the reverse holds too. This facet isolates the willingness to step outside the mainstream from the other ways Openness can show up.

It helps to be clear about what Unconventionality is not. It is not a measure of how creative or original you are; that is closer to the Creativity facet, which concerns inventing and experimenting rather than accepting the unusual in others. Nor is it a measure of rebelliousness or contrarianism for its own sake. High scorers are not necessarily trying to break rules; they are simply more comfortable when rules, customs, and lifestyles vary, and less troubled when something falls well outside tradition.

Across the range

At the low end, people feel most comfortable with the familiar and widely accepted, and tend to be wary of ideas, people, or lifestyles that stray far from the mainstream. The strengths here are real: a steady, predictable presence and a genuine capacity to uphold shared norms that hold groups and traditions together. The cost is that eccentric viewpoints or radical proposals can be hard to warm to, and the unusual may register as odd or unsettling rather than intriguing. Lower-but-not-extreme scorers prefer conventional ideas and customs and fit smoothly into established expectations, while finding ways of life that depart sharply from the norm more puzzling than appealing.

Around the middle, the two pulls sit in balance. A person here can entertain unusual ideas and accept people who differ from the mainstream while still feeling a comfortable attachment to convention. They can consider an offbeat viewpoint without feeling any need to reject the familiar. This balance lets them stay open to the eccentric when it interests them and lean on the conventional when that feels right, shifting with the situation rather than defaulting to one stance.

At the high end, comfort with the unusual becomes the resting state. High scorers tend to be receptive to ideas, people, and ways of life that differ from the mainstream, and they consider eccentric or radical viewpoints with an open mind while readily accepting nonconformity in others. Very high scorers go further still, feeling genuinely at ease far outside the mainstream and questioning customs that others take for granted. The trade-off appears at this pole too: rigid conventions can feel chafing or confining, and a readiness to embrace the offbeat can set a person at odds with those who prefer to stick closely to tradition. Neither pole is the better one to occupy. A strong attachment to convention and a strong attraction to the unconventional each carry their own strengths and their own friction.

In everyday life

At work, this facet shapes how someone responds to the new and the strange rather than how productive they are. People lower in Unconventionality tend to be the reliable keepers of established practice, smoothing into existing expectations and providing the predictability that institutions depend on; they may be slower to warm to a radical reorganization or an outsider's odd proposal. People higher on the facet tend to give unfamiliar approaches and unorthodox colleagues a fair hearing, which can surface options others dismiss, though they may grow restless under rigid conventions and bristle at procedures that seem arbitrary.

In relationships, Unconventionality colors how easily a person accepts ways of living that differ from their own. Higher scorers tend to take eccentric friends, unusual life choices, and unfamiliar customs in stride, extending an easy acceptance to people who do not fit the standard mold. Lower scorers often build their closest bonds around shared traditions and common ground, offering a dependable steadiness, while finding it harder to feel at home with the genuinely offbeat. Both stances can be a comfort to others, and both can occasionally strain a tie with someone who sits at the opposite end.

When it comes to decisions and judgments, the facet influences how a person weighs the unproven against the established. Those high on it are more willing to take a radical or strange idea seriously before ruling it out, which keeps unusual possibilities on the table but can also mean entertaining notions that turn out to be impractical. Those low on it tend to filter toward what is familiar and widely accepted, which guards against fads and ungrounded enthusiasms but can shut the door on a sound idea simply because it looks unconventional at first glance.

How it relates to Openness

Openness to Experience as a whole reflects curiosity about ideas, art, and the wider world, along with receptivity to the novel and unconventional. Its four facets each pick up a different strand of that: an inquiry into ideas, a sensitivity to beauty, an inclination to invent, and — in Unconventionality — a receptivity to what lies outside the mainstream. Reading the facet alongside the factor keeps the picture honest, because a high or low factor score can be assembled in several ways.

Someone can score high on Openness overall and yet sit only moderate on Unconventionality, drawn to art and abstract ideas while still preferring familiar people and customs in daily life. Another person might land lower on the broad factor but still be notably accepting of the eccentric, comfortable with difference even without a strong appetite for art or theory. Because of this, the Unconventionality score is best read as one window onto Openness rather than a stand-in for it. It tells you specifically about comfort with the unusual, a detail the factor score alone can blur.

Reading it well

Treat Unconventionality as a dimension, not a verdict. A high score is not a sign of being more enlightened, and a low score is not a sign of being closed-minded; each end carries genuine strengths and genuine costs. Comfort with the unconventional brings open-mindedness and an easy acceptance of difference, but can pull a person away from norms that others rely on. Comfort with the conventional brings stability and a respect for shared customs, but can make the unfamiliar harder to appreciate. Where you fall is information about a tendency, not a measure of worth.

Context and trade-offs do most of the work in deciding which end serves you. A setting that prizes tradition, continuity, and shared expectations rewards the lower end; a setting full of novel problems, unusual people, and shifting customs rewards the higher end. Most people benefit from being able to move toward the middle when the situation asks for it — holding the familiar when it serves and considering the offbeat when it might.

Finally, remember what this is and is not. A score on Unconventionality is a prompt for self-reflection, not a clinical finding or a diagnosis. It describes a leaning in how you relate to the unusual, captured at one moment and relative to other people, and it is meant to help you notice a pattern and weigh its costs and benefits — nothing more.

A facet of Openness.